SC has ruled on 'Right to Reject' (RTR) which translated in
layman's language is ‘None of the above’ (NOTA) option in election process.
From next election onwards the voters (those who that that pain to get out of
their homes on the holiday called Election Day – only to vote) there will be
one more option added on the voting machine at the end called ‘None of the
Above’
Fortunately the Honourable Judges did not go further to
change the outcome of the election process which could have led straight to
anarchy. Hence, in that sense the 'Right to Reject' or 'None of the above'
option currently remains a tokenism. Which means NOTA will only remain a button
on the electronic voting machines eventually to be counted and ignored without
influencing the electoral results. Though, it will surely make a huge psychological
impact on the political class if NOTA votes exceed the votes for winning
candidate in any constituency.
The original demand of RTR/NOTA was that if in any
constituency the NOTA votes are higher than winning candidate, there would be
re-election in that constituency. The logic being we do not want to elect
corrupt or criminals to governing office.
Eventually, suppose, if we get that option, from where a new
person would get elected unless one of us wishes to leave his / her comforts
behind and serve nation.
So the solution lies in the problem itself. Governance. We
have to be IN the system to CHANGE the system. Only those people who are
responsible for execution of duties can bring the change. Hence, the only and
lasting solution is fresh people entering governing institutions - get elected
as leader / get selected as bureaucrat - and remain non-corrupt!
If we have waited for so long then why not wait till next
elections or next IAS exams!
Empowered 'Right to Reject' which can enforce re-election, if enforced without 'Compulsory
Voting' will lead to anarchy and distance the already disenchanted youth from
the most noble patriotic activity of serving the nation.
Meanwhile, in absence of Compulsory Voting, the winning
candidate has to concentrate only on about 8% to 15% of the population in his
constituency.
Say for example, in any constituency, there are 120 people
and of them 20 are below 18 years. From the rest, a large number of eligible
citizens are not registered as voters. And balance who are registered as
voters, only about 50% of them turn-up for voting. Hence, if any candidate
concentrates only on certain religious, linguistic or caste-based community, he
is more likely to win.
This apathy of citizens to not get registered as voter or
turn-up at the polling booth on the Election Day is the primary problem for the
pathological apathy of MP / MLA / Municipal Corporator towards citizens. The
elected representative already knows that he is able to win even when over 80%
of the population did not vote in his favour. He is even confident that he
would get re-elected till he concentrates and nurtures this religious, linguistic
or caste-based community with tokenism of food-booze parties, festival sponsorships
and save them during law violations.
What if all 100% of eligible citizens of that constituency
get registered as voters? What if all 100% eligible citizens come out and
exercise their voting right? Will these political candidates win so easily? Will
the leaders now only concentrate on religion, language or caste line or will
these lines vanish if 100% eligible citizens come out to vote?
In who’s hand is this power to change this equation?
It is highly unfortunate that people have grown so
disenchanted from electoral politics and have lost complete hope. It is highly
unfortunate because there is no hope lost. In fact the nation is bright, sunny
and smiling. It is the people who have closed their eyes and complaining of
darkness.
The demand for ‘Compulsory Voting’ stems precisely because people
shut their eyes and complain of darkness – loss of faith in electoral democracy.
For many this ‘Right to Reject’ or ‘None of the Above’
option seems the only solution to the political problems. This is their misconception.
The anger against the present lot of politicians is justified but it is being
misplaced entirely on to electoral process. Rather our own fellow brothers, sisters
and friends are to share the blame as they enjoy the day off on Election Day
and add to the politician’s complacency.
Both
'Right to Reject' and 'Compulsory Voting' can co-exist only together.
One without other will only shift and change nature of problems.
If all 100% come out for vote, there is no specific
community to appease. The only community to appease is the voters and in this
case it would be all voters. This will make the elected representatives to work
for all. The divisive politics would surely be minimised if not end
immediately.
Join Politics..!!
Join Bureaucracy.!!
Get Registered..!!
Go Vote..!!
Strengthen Democracy - Lasting Solution - No Shortcut..!!
Well articulated Ajay. The timing is now. There needs to be ample clarity in the process. NOTA as a choice has to be honoured else the majority vote may be disregarded contrary to democratic norms. We need to push for that at every forum.
ReplyDeletea unique country ...where if yu have a passport....yu still can't vote
ReplyDeletekeep writing Ajay
As in Australia, voter registration has to be completed first. Holding documents do not automatically guarantee voting right. Upon submission of documents, the documents would be verified and then name enrolled on voter rolls.
DeleteAppreciably, Australia has implemented Compulsory Voting rule. A person who does not vote will either pay a fine or have a day in court.